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AIRLINES
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COUNTRY PROFILE
Latitude 17.43 degrees/18.43 degrees north. Longitude 76.11 degrees/78.21 degrees west. The highest point above sea level is the Blue Mountain Peak at 7,402 ft. Mountainous, with some 120 rivers throughout the island. Jamaica is also known for its flora and fauna with over 200 species of orchids, 550 varieties of ferns and 250 species of birds of which 24 are endemic. The country is the third largest in the Caribbean, 146 miles long and varying between 22 miles and 51 miles in width. Beaches are found along all the island's coasts.
CLIMATE
Temperatures high/low-Summer 80 degrees F/70-80 degrees F. Winter 80 degrees F/70 degrees F. Annual average temperature is 82 degrees F. In the hills it's cooler with an average temperature around 70 degrees F. In Kingston, humidity ranges from 63% in February to 75% in October. In Montego Bay, humidity ranges from 71 to 77 Average rainfall is 77" annually. Approx. sunrise/sunset 0600/1900.
HISTORY
Settled by the Taino Indians, Jamaica comes from the word Xaymaca meaning Land of Wood and Water. Ruled by the Spanish and subsequently the British, Jamaica gained her independence on August 6, 1962. The country's motto, "Out of Many, One People" refers to the many heritage of people that make up the island.
LANGUAGE
The official language spoken is English. Patois, a mix of English and African, is also spoken.
POPULATION
2.5 million.
DINING
Restaurants available - Local and International Fast food to Gourmet. International Tipping: 10-15% (Some hotels have a built in service charge). Dress code is casual or casually elegant. Some hotel restaurants do require jacket and ties, particularly in the winter season.
SHOPPING
Locally produced items: Blue Mountain Coffee, Tia Maria, Rum, Pimento (all spice), Straw items, Wood carvings, Craft items, Resort wear, Jewelry, Handmade linens, tablecloths. Duty free items are available at approximately 20-50% off stateside prices.
ATTRACTIONS / SIGHTSEEING PORT ANTONIO
The Blue Lagoon * Frenchman’s Cove * San San Beach * Long Bay * Port Antonio Marina * Trident Castle * Port Antonio Market, Reach Falls, Boston Beach * Nonsuch Caves* Crystal Spring Resort * Navy Island * Rio Grande Rafting * Somerset Falls * Blue Mountain Bicycle Tour * Horseback Riding * Winnifred Beach * Scuba Dive * Deep Sea Fishing
TRANSPORTATION
Driving is on the left hand side of the road. Rentals available include-Cars, mopeds and bicycles. Temporary licence/permit requirements: A US driver's licence is valid for up to three months per visit. A UK driver's licence is valid for up to 12 months per visit. Japanese driver's license is valid for up to one month from time of entry. Local Services -Taxi, tour buses, intra island flights. Sightseeing and visitor transfer bus service available in all resort areas.
ELECTRICITY
110 Volts/50 AC is standard. 220 volts is available in some hotels. Some hotels supply adaptors.
MARRIAGE REQUIREMENTS
Visitors can be married just 24 hours after arriving in Jamaica providing prior application has been made for a marriage licence. 1) Proof of citizenship, certified Birth Certificate, which includes father's name. 2) Parents' written consent if under 21. 3) Proof of divorce (if applicable) - original Certificate of Divorce. 4) Certified Death Certificate for widow or widower. Blood test: none. Persons need to have a heterosexual relationship for marriage as a prerequisite.
MEDICAL FACILITIES
There are facilities in all major resort areas as well as drug stores that provide pharmaceuticals. There are private doctors and dentists throughout the island.
PET REGULATIONS:Pets are not allowed into the country.
RELIGION
There are many religious groups in Jamaica, including Anglicans, Catholics, Methodists, Baptists, Episcopalians, Jewish, Pentecostals, Presbyterians and Rastafarians are found island wide. Jamaica has been noted for having the most churches per square mile.
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